12/8/16

Zimbabwe: A Country in Crisis

http://www.mapsofworld.com/africa/
Zimbabwe was the last stop on the main part of our trip.  Annually, nearly 1 million people visit Victoria Falls, the country's most popular attraction which borders Zimbabwe and Zambia.

  • Population:  13 million
  • Area:  150,873 sq. miles
  • Official language: English
  • Major religion: Christianity
  • Life expectancy:  54 (men), 53 (women)
  • Currency: US dollar and South African rand predominate
History:
  •  1200-1600 Era of the Monomotapa Empire marked by international trade, gold mining and construction of Great Zimbabwe, a World Heritage Site
  • 1889-1923 Cecil Rhodes and his British South Africa Company colonize the area which becomes Southern Rhodesia 
  • 1965 Prime Minister Ian Smith declares independence from Britain under white-minority rule, leading to international isolation
  • 1980 Robert Mugabe becomes Prime Minister
  • 2000's Land redistribution under Mugabe.  Whiter farmers forced off their land
  • 2002-present Mugabe dominates the political scene
***Once the Bread Basket of the region, Zimbabwe struggles to feed its own people due to severe droughts and the effects of land reforms.  Unemployment hovers around 90% and many Zimbabweans have left to seek work in South Africa.


Wildlife find relief from the drought at a watering hole where water is being pumped in for them




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